Worked example: 1 inch of bedding sand
| Step | Math | Result |
|---|---|---|
| Area | 12 ft × 16 ft | 192 sq ft |
| Volume at 1 in | 192 × 1 ÷ 12 | 16.0 ft³ |
| Add 10% extra | 16.0 × 1.10 | 17.6 ft³ |
| Cubic yards | 17.6 ÷ 27 | 0.65 yd³ |
| Tons | 0.65 × 1.35 | 0.88 tons |
| 0.5 ft³ bags | 17.6 ÷ 0.5 | 36 bags |
Sand by depth
| Depth | Cubic yards (+10%) | Tons | Bulk order (tons) | Delivered | 0.5 ft³ bags | Bag cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 in | 0.65 | 0.88 | 1.0 | $140 | 36 | $180 |
| 1.5 in | 0.98 | 1.32 | 1.5 | $160 | 53 | $265 |
| 2 in | 1.30 | 1.76 | 2.0 | $180 | 71 | $355 |
At 1 inch, bulk delivery is cheaper: $180 in bags versus $140 delivered. Use coarse concrete sand for bedding, screeded level to about 1 inch (not thicker than 1.5 in). Polymeric or fine joint sand is a separate small purchase.
Prices used: 0.5 ft³ sand bag $5.00; bulk sand $40/ton plus $100 delivery (1 ton minimum).
The rest of the 12 × 16 patio
| Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Gravel base, 4 in compacted | 3.6 tons (2.6 yd³) |
| 6 × 9 in pavers (+7%) | 548 pavers |
| Area | 192 sq ft |
See sand and gravel for pavers and how many pavers you need.
Nearby sizes
Also see 12×12 paver patio , 16×16 paver patio , 10×10 paver patio, or the sand by patio size chart.