BagOrBulk
Gravel & stone · Updated

How many pavers do I need?

A chart for common patio and paver sizes, with 7% extra for cuts.

Divide the patio area in square inches by the area of one paver, then add 5–10% for cuts. A 12 × 12 ft patio of 6 × 9 in pavers is 144 sq ft × 144 ÷ 54 = 384 pavers, or 411 pavers with 7% extra. It also needs about 2.7 tons of gravel base (4 in) and 0.66 tons of bedding sand (1 in).

Pavers per square foot

Pavers per square foot
Paver size (in)Pavers per sq ft
4 × 84.50
6 × 64
6 × 92.67
12 × 121
16 × 160.56
12 × 240.50

Pavers needed (with 7% extra)

Pavers by patio size
Patio4 × 8 in6 × 6 in6 × 9 in12 × 12 in16 × 16 in12 × 24 in
10 × 10 ft (100 sq ft)4824282861076154
12 × 12 ft (144 sq ft)6946174111558778
12 × 16 ft (192 sq ft)925822548206116103
16 × 20 ft (320 sq ft)1,5411,370914343193172
20 × 20 ft (400 sq ft)1,9261,7121,142428241214

The formula

Pavers per sq ft = 144 ÷ (paver length in × paver width in) Pavers = patio sq ft × pavers per sq ft × (1 + extra%) Extra: 5% straight layout, 10% curves, diagonals or patterns

Sizes are nominal. Joints of about ⅛ in are small enough that the extra allowance covers them; for pavers with wide joints (such as 12 × 12 with ½ in gaps), add the gap to each dimension. Buy all pavers from one lot, since color varies between batches, and keep a few spares for future repairs.

Don’t forget the base and sand

A paver patio sits on 4 in of compacted gravel (6 in or more for driveways) and 1 in of bedding sand. See sand and gravel for pavers, or put your patio into the paver calculator to get pavers, base and sand together, with a bags-vs-bulk verdict for each. For sand alone, use the sand calculator.

FAQ

How many pavers in a square foot?

4.5 of 4 × 8 in, 4 of 6 × 6 in, 2.67 of 6 × 9 in, 1 of 12 × 12 in, and 0.56 of 16 × 16 in.

How many pavers do I need for a 10×10 patio?

100 sq ft needs 286 6 × 9 in pavers, 482 of 4 × 8 in, or 107 of 12 × 12 in, each with 7% extra.

How much extra should I order?

5% for a simple straight layout and about 10% for curves, diagonal patterns or tight cuts.

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