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Firewood · Updated

How much is a cord of wood?

Cord vs face cord vs rick, with a size chart by log length.

A full cord of firewood is 128 cubic feet of stacked wood, usually 4 ft high × 4 ft deep × 8 ft long. A face cord (also called a rick or a run) is 4 ft × 8 ft by one log length deep, so with 16 inch logs it is 42.7 ft³, or one third of a cord.

Face cord size by log length

Face cord size by log length
Log lengthFace cord size (H × L × D)Cubic feetShare of a full cordFace cords per cordBundles (0.75 ft³)
12 in4 ft × 8 ft × 12 in32.01/4443
16 in4 ft × 8 ft × 16 in42.71/3357
18 in4 ft × 8 ft × 18 in48.03/82.6764
24 in4 ft × 8 ft × 24 in64.01/2286

The face (4 × 8 ft) is the same for every face cord; only the depth changes with the length of the logs. That is why “a face cord” can be anywhere from a quarter to a half of a real cord. Ask the seller the log length and the dimensions of the stack.

Other ways to stack 128 cubic feet

Any stack that multiplies out to 128 ft³ is a cord. At 8 ft long:

Ways to stack a full cord
HeightLengthDepth neededCubic feet
4 ft8 ft4.00 ft (48 in)128
5 ft8 ft3.20 ft (38 in)128
6 ft8 ft2.67 ft (32 in)128
8 ft8 ft2.00 ft (24 in)128

Worked example

Stack volume examples
StackCubic feetFull cordsFace cords (4 × 8 ft face)
10 ft long × 5 ft high × 16 in deep66.70.521.56
12 ft long × 6 ft high × 2 ft deep144.01.122.25

Check the first row: 10 × 5 × (16 ÷ 12) = 66.7 ft³, and 66.7 ÷ 128 = 0.52 cord. Enter your own stack in the firewood calculator.

Rick, run, pile and truckload

“Rick” and “run” are regional names for a face cord, and neither is a legal unit. A pickup “load” or a “pile” has no fixed size, and loosely thrown wood settles into a smaller stack. When you compare prices, convert every quote to cubic feet or full cords first.

Sources: the 128 ft³ cord comes from NIST Handbook 130 as summarised by Washington State Dept. of Agriculture and Connecticut Dept. of Consumer Protection. Both of those states bar sellers from using “face cord”, “rack”, “pile” or “truckload” as a measure, because the terms have no legal definition; check your state’s rules. Everything else on this page is arithmetic.

FAQ

How many cubic feet are in a cord of wood?

128 cubic feet of stacked wood.

How many face cords are in a cord?

It depends on the log length: 4 face cords of 12 inch wood, 3 of 16 inch wood, about 2.7 of 18 inch wood or 2 of 24 inch wood.

Is a rick the same as a face cord?

Usually, yes. Rick is a regional name for a stack 4 ft high and 8 ft long and one log length deep, but it has no legal definition, so ask for the dimensions.

How many bundles of firewood make a cord?

At 0.75 cubic feet per bundle, about 171. Bundle sizes are not standardised, so use the cubic feet printed on yours.

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